| Description | largest of the vultures; black overall with gray on the wings; white downy ruff around the neck and a wattled head; male's head has a large, fleshy caruncle which is lacking on the female; |
| Sex | female slighly smaller than male |
| Age | 50 years |
| Length | 43-51" body length; stands 4' tall |
| Wingspan | 10-14' |
| Weight | 20-30 lbs. |
| Habitat | open grasslands and alpine areas in high mountain regions; will go to lowland deserts and coastlines to forage, but rarely visit forested areas |
| Status | endangered; due to illegal shooting, habitat disturbance, secondary lead poisoning; current captive breeding and reintroduction programs appear to be successful; some of the released birds are reported to be breeding in the wild |
| Range | entire length of the Andes Mountains, including the nearby Pacific coastline |
| Behavior | the courtship display consists of the male drawing himself erect, fully extending is wings, and clicking his tongue while his reddish neck becomes bright yellow; they lay their single egg on bare ground in caves and on ledges among steep cliffs; mating occurs every other year during July; incubation is 54-58 days; fledging takes another 180 days; both parents care for young; young leave parents in second year; young birds become sexually mature at 6 or more years |
| Diet | carrion, newborn animals, and seabird eggs when available |
| Vocalization | generally silent; only vocalization is a low wheezing or grunting |
| Other Information | - The World Bird Sanctuary's breeding pair of Andean Condors, which are on loan to us from the Cincinnati Zoo, have successfully reared chicks, which have been released in their native mountains of Columbia, South America - The downy white ruff around the neck can be used as a sort of hood to keep the bare head warm in cold mountain climates. The bird simply tucks its head and raises the neck hackles. |